Challenges to effective road user education in reducing road traffic accidents in Nigeria
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Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Keywords:
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road user education, road traffic accidents, institutional challenges, funding challenges
Abstract
The increasing trend in road traffic accidents (RTAs) has remained a concern that seems to defy solutions over the years. A major strategy for reducing RTAs is road user education, which uses campaigns and enlightenment programmes. However, the effectiveness of road user education in curtailing the trend of RTAs is faced with several challenges. This study examines the challenges to the effectiveness of road user education in reducing the trend of RTAs in Nigeria. The data for the study were collected with a well-designed questionnaire administered randomly to respondents. The questionnaire presented twelve (12) statements in a 5-point Likert scale for the respondents to rank in order of significance to identify the most significant challenges to road user education. The data collected were subjected to exploratory factor analysis to reduce the items to the most significant challenges facing effective road user education. The study identified institutional, participatory and funding as the most significant challenges confronting effective road user education in Nigeria. The study provides insight into the approach that can enhance the effectiveness of road user education by improving institutional policies, road user behaviour and external sources of funding.
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References
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Banstola, A., Kigozi, J., Barton, P., & Mytton, J. (2020). Economic burden of road traffic injuries in Nepal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health/International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4571. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124571
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Bougna, T., Hundal, G., & Taniform, P. N. (2022). Quantitative Analysis of the Social Costs of Road Traffic Accidents Literature. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 165, 106282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2021.106282
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Costello, A. M., & Osborne, J. A. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7275/jyj1-4868
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Ehsani, J. P., Michael, J. P., & MacKenzie, E. J. (2023). The future of road Safety: challenges and opportunities. The Milbank Quarterly, 101(S1), 613–636. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12644
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Gbadamosi, K. T. & Adenigbo, A. J. (2017). Contributions of vehicle inspection operations to traffic system in Abuja, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 10(4), 451 – 260. 10.4314/ejesm.v10i4.3
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Jamal, A., Rahman, M. T., Al-Ahmadi, H. M., & Mansoor, U. (2019). The dilemma of road safety in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia: Consequences and prevention strategies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health/International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010157
Kaiser, N., & Barstow, C. (2022). Rural Transportation Infrastructure in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review of Impacts, Implications, and Interventions. Sustainability, 14(4), 2149. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042149
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Lee, S. M., & Al‐Mansour, A. I. (2020). Development of a new traffic safety education material for the future drivers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Saud University. Engineering Sciences/Maǧallaẗ Ǧāmiʹaẗ Al-malik Saʹūd. al-ʹUlūm Al-handsiyyaẗ, 32(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2018.11.003
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Mohammed, S., Alkhereibi, A. H., Abulibdeh, A., Jawarneh, R. N., & Balakrishnan, P. (2023). GIS-based spatiotemporal analysis for road traffic accidents; in support of sustainable transportation Planning. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 20, 100836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100836
Nowak, K. (2016). Teaching self-control: road safety and traffic education in postwar Germany. Historical Social Research, 41(1), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.41.2016.1.135-153
Obregón-Biosca, S. A., Betanzo-Quezada, E., Romero-Navarrete, J. A., & Ríos-Nuñez, M. (2018). Rating road traffic education. Transportation Research Part F-traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 56, 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.03.033
Odonkor, S. T., Mitsotsou-Makanga, H., & Dei, E. N. (2020). Road safety challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Ghana. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7047189
Ojiya, E. A., Asom, S. T., Gbaka, S., Mohammed, S. A., Salihu, M. B., & Shiek, J. M. (2023). Corruption, Institutional Effectiveness and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Research Journal of Humanities Legal Studies and International Development, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds
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Okereke, I. C., Zahoor, U., & Ramadan, O. (2022). Trauma care in Nigeria: Time for an integrated trauma system. Curēus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20880
Oluseye, O. (2024). Exploring potential political corruption in large-scale infrastructure projects in Nigeria. Project Leadership and Society, 5, 100108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2023.100108
Omidiji, A. (2021). Road Transport Accidents and Socio-Economic Indicators: A Case of Nigeria. Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation, 11(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcpmi.v11i1.562
Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. K., Al-Shayeb, A., & Arifuzzaman, M. (2022). Towards Sustainable Road Safety in Saudi Arabia: Exploring Traffic Accident Causes Associated with Driving Behavior Using a Bayesian Belief Network. Sustainability, 14(10), 6315. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106315
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Authors
Adenigbo, A. J. (2024). Challenges to effective road user education in reducing road traffic accidents in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics, 9(2), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.14254/jsdtl.2024.9-2.1
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